As an energized line gets closer to a deenergized line, what occurs regarding charge buildup?

When an energized line approaches a deenergized line, the electric field generated by the energized line influences the surrounding environment. This can lead to an increase in charge buildup on the deenergized line due to the process of capacitive coupling. The energized line creates a potential difference, which can induce charge on the nearby deenergized line. As the distance between the two lines decreases, the electric field strength increases, resulting in more induced charge accumulation on the deenergized line.

Understanding the concept of capacitive effects is crucial in this context. Essentially, the energized line's electric field can polarize the neutral line nearby, causing a shift in charge distribution. This means that as they get closer, the potential for charge separation grows, leading to an increase in charge buildup on the deenergized line. Thus, the correct answer illustrates a fundamental principle of electromagnetism where proximity and electric fields interact to influence charge levels.