In a series circuit with a 240-volt source and three resistors of 8 ohms, 10 ohms, and 12 ohms, what is the current flow?

Prepare for the LMS Substation 3-2 Test with our interactive quiz. Dive into flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations to enhance understanding. Get exam ready with confidence!

To determine the current flow in a series circuit with a 240-volt source and three resistors of 8 ohms, 10 ohms, and 12 ohms, one must first calculate the total resistance in the circuit. In a series circuit, the total resistance is simply the sum of the individual resistances.

In this case, the total resistance can be calculated as follows:

Total Resistance = 8 ohms + 10 ohms + 12 ohms = 30 ohms.

Next, to find the current flowing through the circuit, Ohm's Law is applied, which states that Voltage (V) = Current (I) × Resistance (R). Rearranging this formula to solve for current gives us:

Current (I) = Voltage (V) / Resistance (R).

Now, substituting the known values:

Current (I) = 240 volts / 30 ohms = 8 A.

The calculated current of 8 A is thus the flow of current in the circuit. This understanding of combining resistances in series circuits and applying Ohm's Law correctly leads to the conclusion of 8 A being the right answer for the current flow in this scenario.

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