What is the primary purpose of lightning protection systems?

The primary purpose of lightning protection systems is to safeguard against lightning strikes. These systems are designed to intercept, divert, and safely conduct the high-voltage energy from a lightning strike away from structures and critical infrastructure. This protection is crucial because lightning can cause significant damage to buildings, equipment, and can pose risks to safety and operational continuity.

By using components like lightning rods, grounding conductors, and bonding, these systems ensure that lightning does not cause electrical surges that could lead to fire or equipment failure. This is especially important for facilities such as substations, which contain sensitive electrical equipment that needs to be shielded from the potentially destructive forces of a lightning strike. Ultimately, effective lightning protection helps in maintaining safety and functionality in areas vulnerable to severe weather conditions.